The Sardar Patel Institute of Economic and Social Research,
Ahmedabad, invites unpublished original research papers for the
National Conference on “Socio-economic Implications of GST:
Introduction and Reforms” to be held on March 6-7, 2026. The
conference will explore contemporary issues related to Socio-
economic Impact of GST in India.
Concept Note:
The Goods and Services Tax (GST), implemented in July 2017,
marked a historic transition in India’s indirect tax architecture,
introducing a unified system intended to streamline taxation,
enhance compliance, and promote economic efficiency. Over time,
the GST regime has undergone repeated reforms—rate
rationalization, simplification of returns, technological
upgradation, and compliance restructuring—which have shaped
economic activities across sectors.
While GST has contributed significantly to formalization, revenue
growth, and ease of doing business, its socio-economic impacts
continue to be debated. Consumption patterns, cost structures, and
price levels have evolved differently across income groups. Middle-
class and neo–middle-class households, in particular, have
encountered shifts in expenditure baskets, service charges, and
overall cost of living. The experience of MSMEs, traders, and
informal sector workers under the GST regime further adds layers
to the discussion.
Given the need for a comprehensive and evidence-driven
assessment, this national conference aims to bring together
scholars, policymakers, practitioners, and civil society actors to
examine the socio-economic outcomes of GST’s introduction and
subsequent reforms.